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Guardian sprite

Guardian

hostile
Read 1 structure entry, 3 drop rows the game rolls on death, attributes from the game's own entry for it against Java 26.2.

Ours, not the game's own: the biome names next to that structure, how a guardian behaves. Same on Bedrock v1.26.40.05 for health. Checked 2026-08-22, and here is how we check.

Health
30
15 hearts
Damage
6
normal difficulty
XP Drop
10
experience
Added In
1.8
version

Overview

A Guardian is a hostile mob: it will attack players on sight whenever it is able to reach them.

You will normally come across guardians in the Overworld, where they appear in Ocean Monument.

Its defining trait is simple: shoots laser beams that require charge-up time.

Stat-wise it sits at 30 health (15 hearts), dropping 10 experience on death.

It was first added in 1.8 and has been a fixture of Minecraft ever since.

Also worth noting: Prismarine is used for conduits and sea lanterns.

Knowing how the Guardian behaves is mostly about survival: recognising it early and reacting correctly is what keeps a night-time excursion from ending in a respawn.

Damage by Difficulty

Easy
4
Normal
6
Hard
9

Spawning

In the wild, the Guardian is generated in Ocean Monument.

Spawns in and around Ocean Monuments in water.

Naturally spawned guardians will despawn over time when no player is nearby; naming one with a name tag or leading it away on a lead keeps it permanent.

A Guardian farm is built around its own spawn rule rather than around the light level, so start from what makes them appear at all.

Spawn Biomes
Ocean Monument

Where the Guardian spawns

  • Inside a monument the biome list is replaced: weight 1 there, 100% of the monster list, in groups of 2 to 4.

Drops

Here is what you can expect to collect from a Guardian:

Every kill yields 1 Raw Cod and 1 Prismarine Crystals.

On top of that, you may come away with 0 to 2 Prismarine Shards.

You also collect 10 experience for every Guardian you defeat.

These are well worth keeping. Prismarine is used for conduits and sea lanterns.

The Looting enchantment on your sword raises the quantity and, for many of these items, the drop chance of the rarer rolls, so it is well worth using when you grind this mob.

Across many kills the guaranteed items pile up steadily while the chance-based extras trickle in, so consistent farming is the way to build a meaningful stockpile.

ItemCountChanceConditions
Prismarine Shard0 to 2not every killLooting III up to 5
Raw Cod1alwaysLooting III up to 4, cooked when burnt
Prismarine Crystals1alwaysLooting III up to 4

That Prismarine Crystals row is not its own: the elder guardian drops 1.

Guardian attributes

AttributeValue
Size0.85 x 0.85 blocks
Eye height0.425 blocks
Tracking range8 chunks
Experience10
Movement speed0.5
Health30 points
Attack damage attribute6
Follow range16 blocks

Where the Guardian lands, it has company: the shulker on the same 30 health.

Guardian: 3 items per kill over 3 drop rows

A guardian averages 1 Prismarine Crystals a kill on the rolls Minecraft Java 26.2 makes for it, before Looting, which puts a full stack of 64 Prismarine Crystals at 64 kills. Next down is Prismarine Shard at 1 a kill, which is 64 guardian kills to 64. 1 further row sit under those, down to 1 Raw Cod per guardian and 64 kills a stack.

How this average is worked out

Full swings to kill a guardian, at 30 health.
WeaponAttack damageFull swingsSwings per 64 Prismarine Crystals
golden sword,wooden sword48512
stone sword56384
iron sword65320
diamond sword,golden axe,wooden axe75320
netherite sword84256
diamond axe,iron axe,stone axe94256
netherite axe103192

Attack damage per weapon, read from the Java 26.2 tool data

Coming the other way, a guardian hit is 30% of a player's 20 health, 4 of them a full bar, all out of the guardian's 6 damage on Normal. On Easy the same guardian hit is 20%, on Hard 45%, so 5 hits against 3.

Behavior & Combat

In the field, shoots laser beams that require charge-up time. Deals thorn damage to attackers. Inflicts Mining Fatigue via Elder Guardians nearby.

At 0.5 it is 9th of 72 for speed, just above the creaking at 0.4.

On the offensive it deals 4 on Easy, 6 on Normal and 9 on Hard, and you will need to chew through 30 health (15 hearts) to bring one down.

To deal with one efficiently, exploit its weaknesses: it is vulnerable to Impaling enchantment and Axolotls (ally).

A sword enchanted with Impaling shortens the fight considerably against this mob.

Since it can attack from range, closing the distance quickly or breaking line of sight with cover is often safer than trading hits at a distance.

The practical takeaway is to respect its strengths, exploit the weaknesses listed above, and you will rarely lose a fight you choose to take.

Weaknesses
Impaling enchantmentAxolotls (ally)

Guardian commands

Cheats have to be on in that world before the guardian appears. It needs 0.85 by 0.85 blocks of space to stand in.
CommandWhat it does
/summon minecraft:guardianPuts a guardian on the block you are standing on.
/give @p minecraft:guardian_spawn_eggHands you the guardian spawn egg, so you can place guardians where you want them.
/kill @e[type=minecraft:guardian]Removes every guardian that is loaded around you.

Entity id minecraft:guardian, spawn egg minecraft:guardian_spawn_egg.

Guardian farm

The guardian has no biome of its own to spawn in: it comes with the monument, at 100% of the monster rolls there, 2 to 4 at a time.

That turns a guardian farm into monument work: light everything that is not meant to make guardians, and the rolls land where you want them.

Each kill is worth 10 experience and up to 2 prismarine shards, or 5 with Looting III, which is the number to scale the guardian farm against.

10 experience per killPrismarine Shard up to 2, 5 with Looting III

Guardian version history

The guardian was added in Minecraft 1.8, which came out on 2 September 2014, so the guardian has been in the game for 11 years.

3 other mobs here came with it: the rabbit, the elder guardian and the endermite. That puts the guardian behind 34 of the 88 mobs here and ahead of 50.

Every guardian figure on this page is read from Minecraft Java 26.2 as it stands today, not from the version above.

What Guardian sounds like

Turn subtitles on and every guardian sound names itself in the corner of the screen. These are the 6 lines a guardian can put there, and you can play any of them yourself with /playsound minecraft:entity.guardian.ambient master @p.

Subtitle lines for the guardian, as the game writes them.
SoundWhat you hear
entity.guardian.ambientGuardian moans
entity.guardian.hurtGuardian hurts
entity.guardian.deathGuardian dies
entity.guardian.attackGuardian shoots
entity.guardian.ambient_landGuardian flaps
entity.guardian.flopGuardian flops

Advancements that need Guardian

2 advancements ask for guardian by name, and each of them counts other mobs too.

  • Monster HunterKill any hostile monster
  • Monsters HuntedKill one of every hostile monster

Guardian: common questions

Health icon
How much health does a Guardian have?

A Guardian has 30 health points, which is 15 hearts on its health bar. At 0.5 it is 9th of 72 for speed, just above the creaking at 0.4.

Prismarine Shard item sprite
What does a Guardian drop?

When killed, a Guardian drops 0 to 2 Prismarine Shards, 1 Raw Cod every time, and 1 Prismarine Crystals every time, along with 10 experience.

Guardian spawn egg item sprite
Where do Guardians spawn in Minecraft?

Guardians spawn in Ocean Monument. Spawns in and around Ocean Monuments in water.

Combat icon
How do you defeat a Guardian?

To defeat a Guardian, target its weaknesses, it is vulnerable to Impaling enchantment and Axolotls (ally), while dealing with its 30 health (15 hearts).

Combat icon
How much damage does a Guardian deal?

A Guardian deals 4 damage on Easy, 6 on Normal and 9 on Hard difficulty.

Experience icon
How much XP does a Guardian drop?

A Guardian drops 10 experience points when killed.

Guardian spawn egg item sprite
How do you summon a Guardian in Minecraft?

With cheats on, /summon minecraft:guardian puts a Guardian on the block you are standing on. /give @p minecraft:guardian_spawn_egg hands you the guardian spawn egg instead, so you can place guardians where you want them.

Guardian sprite
What sound does a Guardian make in Minecraft?

Switch subtitles on and the game names every guardian sound itself: "Guardian moans", "Guardian hurts", and "Guardian dies", and 3 more. The first of those plays with /playsound minecraft:entity.guardian.ambient master @p.

Iron Sword item sprite
Which advancements need a Guardian?

Monster Hunter and Monsters Hunted ask for a guardian. Monster Hunter wants you to kill any hostile monster.

Prismarine Shard item sprite
Can you farm guardians in Minecraft?

Not from a spawning platform. Spawns in and around Ocean Monuments in water. Every guardian is worth up to 2 prismarine shards, or 5 with Looting III, so the size follows the number you need.