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Wandering Trader sprite

Wandering Trader

passive
Read attributes from the game's own entry for it against Java 26.2.

Ours, not the game's own: where it turns up, its whole drop list, how a wandering trader behaves. Same on Bedrock v1.26.40.05 for health. Checked 2026-08-22, and here is how we check.

Health
20
10 hearts
Damage
0
normal difficulty
XP Drop
0
experience
Added In
1.14
version

Overview

A Wandering Trader is a passive mob: it will never attack a player and simply goes about its own behaviour.

Look for the Wandering Trader across the Overworld; it is tied to all Overworld biomes.

What sets it apart is its behaviour: offers random trades for emeralds, selling biome-specific items, flowers, saplings, and other resources.

Stat-wise it sits at 20 health (10 hearts), dropping no experience on death.

It was first added in 1.14 and has been a fixture of Minecraft ever since.

A useful detail many players miss: Despawns naturally with leashed llamas staying behind.

The reason to seek out the Wandering Trader is what it leaves behind: Milk Bucket, which is worth more than the fight it puts up.

Spawning

Wandering Traders spawn in all Overworld biomes.

Randomly spawns near the player with 2 Trader Llamas. Despawns after 40-60 minutes.

Left alone far from any player, wild wandering traders eventually despawn, so use a name tag if you want a specific one to stick around.

With no attack to worry about, the Wandering Trader is something you gather rather than fight, and since it does not breed, every one you want has to come from a fresh spawn.

Spawn Biomes
All Overworld biomes

Another mob's spawn rule points back at it: the trader llama, which spawns with Wandering Traders.

Drops

Here is what you can expect to collect from a Wandering Trader:

Nothing here is guaranteed: a kill can give you 1 Milk Bucket.

Milk Bucket is the reason to seek them out, and since they do not breed, each one has to be found rather than raised.

With nothing guaranteed, output is swingy: over many kills the averages hold, but any single Wandering Trader may give you little, so farm in volume rather than expecting a jackpot each time.

As a harmless mob, the Wandering Trader is best gathered opportunistically while you explore, and there is no danger in collecting from it, so it rarely justifies a dedicated trip.

ItemCountChanceConditions
Milk Bucket0 to 1not every kill

Wandering Trader attributes

AttributeValue
Size0.6 x 1.95 blocks
Eye height1.62 blocks
Tracking range10 chunks
Experience0
Follow range16 blocks
Health20 points

Wandering Trader: 2 values straight out of Minecraft Java 26.2

Nothing in the biome spawn lists and nothing in the rolls on death names the wandering trader, so the numbers on this page come from one place only: the game's own entry for it in Minecraft Java 26.2sets 20 health and 16 blocks follow range.

The ranges Minecraft Java 26.2 rolls for a wandering trader give 0.5 Milk Bucket per kill, so 64 Milk Bucket costs 128 kills before Looting.

Full swings to kill a wandering trader, at 20 health.
WeaponAttack damageFull swingsSwings per 64 Milk Bucket
golden sword,wooden sword45640
stone sword54512
iron sword64512
diamond sword,golden axe,wooden axe73384
netherite sword83384
diamond axe,iron axe,stone axe93384
netherite axe102256

Attack damage per weapon, read from the Java 26.2 tool data

Behavior & Combat

In the field, offers random trades for emeralds, selling biome-specific items, flowers, saplings, and other resources. Drinks Invisibility potion at night.

Its 20 health is 23rd of 80, just over the 16 of the spider.

It is completely harmless and deals no damage, so the only risk it poses is wandering into lava, cacti or a long fall.

The Wandering Trader cannot be bred, so the only way to get more is to find them spawning naturally in their home biomes.

All told, the Wandering Trader is a low-risk part of the world that rewards patience more than aggression.

Weaknesses
FireAll damage sources

All damage sources is on the weakness list of the bat as well.

Wandering Trader commands

Cheats have to be on in that world before the wandering trader appears. It needs 0.6 by 1.95 blocks of space to stand in.
CommandWhat it does
/summon minecraft:wandering_traderPuts a wandering trader on the block you are standing on.
/give @p minecraft:wandering_trader_spawn_eggHands you the wandering trader spawn egg, so you can place wandering traders where you want them.
/kill @e[type=minecraft:wandering_trader]Removes every wandering trader that is loaded around you.

Entity id minecraft:wandering_trader, spawn egg minecraft:wandering_trader_spawn_egg.

Wandering Trader farm

There is no platform that produces wandering traders. Randomly spawns near the player with 2 Trader Llamas. Despawns after 40-60 minutes. Anything you build has to feed that source instead of a dark floor.

Each kill is worth 0 experience and up to 1 milk bucket, and that figure is what decides how big the wandering trader farm has to be.

0 experience per killMilk Bucket up to 1

Wandering Trader version history

The wandering trader was added in Minecraft 1.14, which came out on 23 April 2019, so the wandering trader has been in the game for 7 years.

6 other mobs here came with it: the fox, the panda, the trader llama, the ravager, the pillager and the cat. That puts the wandering trader behind 55 of the 88 mobs here and ahead of 26.

Every wandering trader figure on this page is read from Minecraft Java 26.2 as it stands today, not from the version above.

What Wandering Trader sounds like

Turn subtitles on and every wandering trader sound names itself in the corner of the screen. These are the 10 lines a wandering trader can put there, and you can play any of them yourself with /playsound minecraft:entity.wandering_trader.ambient master @p.

Subtitle lines for the wandering trader, as the game writes them.
SoundWhat you hear
entity.wandering_trader.ambientWandering Trader mumbles
entity.wandering_trader.hurtWandering Trader hurts
entity.wandering_trader.deathWandering Trader dies
entity.wandering_trader.disappearedWandering Trader disappears
entity.wandering_trader.drink_milkWandering Trader drinks milk
entity.wandering_trader.drink_potionWandering Trader drinks potion
entity.wandering_trader.noWandering Trader disagrees
entity.wandering_trader.reappearedWandering Trader appears
entity.wandering_trader.tradeWandering Trader trades
entity.wandering_trader.yesWandering Trader agrees

Wandering Trader: common questions

Health icon
How much health does a Wandering Trader have?

A Wandering Trader has 20 health points, which is 10 hearts on its health bar. Its 20 health is 23rd of 80, just over the 16 of the spider.

Milk Bucket item sprite
What does a Wandering Trader drop?

When killed, a Wandering Trader drops 0 to 1 Milk Bucket.

Wandering Trader spawn egg item sprite
Where do Wandering Traders spawn in Minecraft?

Wandering Traders spawn in all Overworld biomes. Randomly spawns near the player with 2 Trader Llamas. Despawns after 40-60 minutes.

Wandering Trader sprite
Is the Wandering Trader dangerous?

No. The Wandering Trader is a passive mob that deals no damage and will never attack a player.

Version history icon
When was the Wandering Trader added to Minecraft?

The Wandering Trader was added to Minecraft in version 1.14. That version came out on 23 April 2019, and every figure on this page is read from the game as it stands today.

Finding icon
What biome is the best place to find Wandering Traders?

Wandering Traders are found in all Overworld biomes, so any of those biomes is a good place to start looking.

Wandering Trader spawn egg item sprite
How do you summon a Wandering Trader in Minecraft?

With cheats on, /summon minecraft:wandering_trader puts a Wandering Trader on the block you are standing on. /give @p minecraft:wandering_trader_spawn_egg hands you the wandering trader spawn egg instead, so you can place wandering traders where you want them.

Wandering Trader sprite
What sound does a Wandering Trader make in Minecraft?

Switch subtitles on and the game names every wandering trader sound itself: "Wandering Trader mumbles", "Wandering Trader hurts", and "Wandering Trader dies", and 7 more. The first of those plays with /playsound minecraft:entity.wandering_trader.ambient master @p.

Milk Bucket item sprite
Can you farm wandering traders in Minecraft?

Not from a spawning platform. Randomly spawns near the player with 2 Trader Llamas. Despawns after 40-60 minutes. Every wandering trader is worth up to 1 milk bucket, so the size follows the number you need.